tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8223728212578891352024-02-19T06:51:46.109-08:00The Greate Bay Country Club Greens Department"A Look Behind The Scenes"Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.comBlogger176125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-84036250525223487812017-10-18T06:53:00.001-07:002017-10-18T06:55:58.821-07:00October 18, 2017<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]-->I, and others, struggle to understand the actions of a few, and sometimes more than a few. A recent sampling from the course:<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju4a2tGLOsXusatgqVIXf02AIUEn4g5cSxwyTdZlGeM8QUgT2EiWkvuovrwSRLp89LgjZanz4hgW1Mp5J8VDYWtg_wkTKdejSsNCrTQg_8rrNhW_X7ZnJRT9bpKqyZYUGRNeC1XXn8QtFM/s1600/IMG_1744.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju4a2tGLOsXusatgqVIXf02AIUEn4g5cSxwyTdZlGeM8QUgT2EiWkvuovrwSRLp89LgjZanz4hgW1Mp5J8VDYWtg_wkTKdejSsNCrTQg_8rrNhW_X7ZnJRT9bpKqyZYUGRNeC1XXn8QtFM/s320/IMG_1744.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">unrepaired ball marks (every minute, hourly, daily)</td></tr>
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<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiogOVOSHFN9ko8drbjle9kAaQJPDQSPM8Q6NA60mhjTZ5eKLJq1uvGq0n0Ss-bLlgbY6ZhqGcuKydbf0_LpXu8FMX5-fLaE4FuaonaCHfYCc8T1rhRq8sginmJYEFM9Chsjddhyphenhyphenhsd-SBD/s1600/IMG_1807.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiogOVOSHFN9ko8drbjle9kAaQJPDQSPM8Q6NA60mhjTZ5eKLJq1uvGq0n0Ss-bLlgbY6ZhqGcuKydbf0_LpXu8FMX5-fLaE4FuaonaCHfYCc8T1rhRq8sginmJYEFM9Chsjddhyphenhyphenhsd-SBD/s320/IMG_1807.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">missed a putt divots (more common than I want to say)</td></tr>
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<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqrpeQMU3kT-jYQcMbT5oLTmv_DtD7leKnhZqG43Nuj6pGsqkzLmx4tIk1IA4akcMCOiOFOyX5_NULsFB4dKSCdTRh_7A5f3TCzBEFk2-V8VjyIxMwjVMGHeDsxYDBpl1MvVaxydEk8Cpe/s1600/IMG_2007.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="640" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqrpeQMU3kT-jYQcMbT5oLTmv_DtD7leKnhZqG43Nuj6pGsqkzLmx4tIk1IA4akcMCOiOFOyX5_NULsFB4dKSCdTRh_7A5f3TCzBEFk2-V8VjyIxMwjVMGHeDsxYDBpl1MvVaxydEk8Cpe/s320/IMG_2007.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> ropes mean nothing, run over the stakes (daily) </td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">ignore signs after the heavy rains (every time )</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZM4ShziUIr0a804XL2tLU8vhf6sH15jBu0fC34E9z6tvVb1mhNqi2gRkebJeZPIthuzhRB12ZJq0v48HrbRR9QyPt22biZ7KKsQr9giPEPVuqCxmmY46S5zFmbOhpdTgqm1r68q-2EIRe/s1600/IMG_2232.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZM4ShziUIr0a804XL2tLU8vhf6sH15jBu0fC34E9z6tvVb1mhNqi2gRkebJeZPIthuzhRB12ZJq0v48HrbRR9QyPt22biZ7KKsQr9giPEPVuqCxmmY46S5zFmbOhpdTgqm1r68q-2EIRe/s320/IMG_2232.JPG" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">the olympic rake hurdle (daily)</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
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Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-90455551300921099872017-09-08T05:44:00.001-07:002017-09-08T05:44:41.596-07:00September 8, 2017a few phone pics from the week....<br />
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<br />Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-36003519997495088202017-08-11T08:29:00.000-07:002017-08-11T08:29:22.359-07:00August 11, 2017<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCeKHGqnDcFVv1WPq0Cn3stTPgY4ShFjxW09I1686r84kZM1ejQL3lUkfPSfWkciUjVBhDMOHTu7TvPeQZ4jy21t62O_sQEOk14-vIuMqhSpETdDrdTNX2Z16yqnpE026XfHFyFUm-uu5n/s1600/14g+2+8-10-17.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCeKHGqnDcFVv1WPq0Cn3stTPgY4ShFjxW09I1686r84kZM1ejQL3lUkfPSfWkciUjVBhDMOHTu7TvPeQZ4jy21t62O_sQEOk14-vIuMqhSpETdDrdTNX2Z16yqnpE026XfHFyFUm-uu5n/s320/14g+2+8-10-17.JPG" width="240" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On Wednesday, August 9<sup>th</sup>, we performed a bit of
surgery to the 14<sup>th</sup> green.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Lately we have been noticing a “wet” area on the back center
slope of the green that does not dry down as well as the rest of the
green.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At first we thought the cause might
be due to too much hand watering, or that the sprinklers were not functioning
correctly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We found that neither of
these are the case.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Understanding <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>that
the green was “expanded” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sometime about <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>20 years ago to the back and to the left for
the LPGA, Kevin, our assistant brought up the possibility that when the green
was enlarged, perhaps the loop of pipe that feeds the irrigation heads may have
been left as is and the expansion built over it. If so, the pipe could be
leaking, causing the area to stay wet.</div>
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<br /></div>
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We began tracing wires and confirmed that the “loop” was
still live, running underneath the green, and passing directly under the wet
area. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Normally, when a green or tee is expanded, pipes are removed
and a new loop is installed in the rough around it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The last thing anyone would want is a leak
under a green or tee, or worse yet, a blow out that could wash it away. Why the
loop was left to lie beneath the green is anyone’s guess at this time, since no
one from that project is available to talk with. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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Acting under this premise that there was a leaking pipe, we
carefully removed the sod and dug down about 3 feet, exposing the live pipe.
Running alongside of this pipe was the abandoned pipe from the previous irrigation
system before the present one was installed in 1986. Over these two pipes was
the metal pipe that was part of the first irrigation system, which I think
might date back to the 1950’s or before that. Three generations of pipe
underneath the green!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
After carefully exposing the pipe and inspecting it, we
found no leak at all. That was good news in some ways.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEialq1Dp1XdEUnIaCRfGi5Aw3GhjMJZqOFnNOdZbmQfmSlHObmyc6nC3JGVTVj7rwjJYjkBNPnRWYqJyeYkybdqNFuCzXC4Lr4CfHQ5xcTYxMAVSfKOPhxO_bjxV-v02xIWv-7IYuQWQpxN/s1600/14g+1+8-10-17.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="480" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEialq1Dp1XdEUnIaCRfGi5Aw3GhjMJZqOFnNOdZbmQfmSlHObmyc6nC3JGVTVj7rwjJYjkBNPnRWYqJyeYkybdqNFuCzXC4Lr4CfHQ5xcTYxMAVSfKOPhxO_bjxV-v02xIWv-7IYuQWQpxN/s640/14g+1+8-10-17.JPG" width="480" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The answer to the wetness though, was in the soil profile,
which our careful trenching had also exposed. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this area, we dug through layers of different
types of soil and sand that have different physical properties, causing a
perched water table.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Looking at the photo, beginning at the top, there are a few
inches of sand that is from our present <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>program of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>only using USGA spec sand to topdress and modify the soil to help it
drain and <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>to keep the surface dry and
firm. You can also see the vertical channels of sand that are from the many
standard aeration and drill and fills that we’ve performed over the years,
which have helped increase the surface drainage, and create a healthy root
zone. After this top layer, the problem becomes very apparent.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Directly under our sand is a layer of lighter colored sand
which most likely was used when the extension was either sodded or seeded.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I imagine it was sodded and this is the sand
that the sod had been grown on at the sod farm or nursery. The next layer is a
very heavy, tight, top soil. Under this is a cupped shaped sand lens, resting
on a band of heavy, organic soil which I think possibly was the grade of the
original rough. Beneath this organic soil is the subsoil. All in all, there are
5 layers of differing soil types that drain and hold water differently above
the subsoil.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In most cases, a “pushup green” is built of soil, yet even
back in 1923, it was understood to have at least a consistent 6” profile over coarse,
drainable subsoil.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now, a green is built
on a 12” deep sand mix that has been lab tested (preferably to USGA specs) for
drainage, aeration, water holding capacity, organic matter, pore space, bulk
density, etc , over a gravel blanket and drainage system.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Obviously, the green extension
was made of many types of soils layered haphazardly over each other resulting
in no chance of consistency and very poor drainage. I am not sure why this was
done, or who did this, but at this point, it really doesn’t matter. It’s there,
and always will be there unless the green is entirely rebuilt to spec.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I believe, as well as the two consultants I contacted for
second opinions, is that the excess water is holding up in the sand area and
cannot drain easily enough so that the water is backing up and maybe even
wicking up the drill and fill channels.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The reason it became so evidently wet lately is because we’ve
had so much rain - <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the 4.75” rain we had
two weeks ago, followed by two more inches days later.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We thoroughly mixed all the soils that we had excavated finding
the pipe, making it “consistent”, and used this to backfill the trench. We did
not want to back fill the trench with something so different, such as our USGA
spec sand, because then the trench <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>would
be too dry and act so very differently than the surrounding areas that another
problem would be created!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hopefully, the
water will find its way to this “mix” area and drain the surrounding area.
Going forward, we may purchase a 2’ by 1” drill and create channels that go
deeper than the drill and fill to break through the layers and improve drainage.
This would be a very time consuming and labor intensive project, and would need
to be a fall/ winter project.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As for having a live pipe under the green, we can either redesign
and install an entire new greens loop in the winter, or leave it for now and
keep our fingers crossed that it doesn’t blow, knowing we are planning to
install an entire new irrigation system within the next 18 months.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For what it’s worth, this is a great example of how a green
should not be built, and underscores the importance of our soil modification program
that we started when I re- arrived here 14 years ago. Without all the aerations
and the bi-annual drill and fill, conditions would have remained much worse, as
I remember them. When I arrived here, my notes from that time document that
this green was struggling with many bare areas throughout the extended area. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
At the least, our soil modification/ topdressing programs cannot
solve everything, but they have given all the greens a consistent mix on top
and have provided improved drainage throughout most of the greens. We don’t struggle
as much with poor turf, even under the circumstances that we found on 14 green.</div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-1766836035359723292016-12-21T05:05:00.000-08:002016-12-21T05:05:00.294-08:00December 21, 2016Today is the winter solstice, with the north pole leaned back to its furthest point from the sun, the first official day of winter, the shortest day, and longest night of the year. From here on in, until the summer solstice, the nights will get shorter and days longer, so its not really a bad thing if you like the sun - the worst is over for now. Maybe not for the cold, but that's another story.<br />
<br />
I am the sort of person who thinks more in term of solstices and equinoxes, rather than celebratory dates, and would call this the first day of a new year. I guess its because my work is in rhythm of nature, more so that light switches. Although the cold and heat has a lot to do with the turf's cycles, the sun is the real driving force. It all comes down to photosynthesis, and the plant's ability to produce energy that causes it to grow or to go dormant. The plant knows more than we ever will.<br />
<br />
Anyhow...<br />
<br />
I am really writing this blog post today to wish all of you happy holidays! Thank you for all your support this year - it was a tough one, and I cannot say enough of how much our staff and I appreciated and fed off your support. It was a team effort - all of us - that got us through what was the toughest season I've experienced in my 37 years in the golf business. I owe each of you a big thank you - I hope you know that it means more that I can ever say.<br />
<br />
I will leave you with this shot of my friend Lou. I am not very good at decorating for the holidays, and when my wife put me in charge of brightening up our home for the holidays, I kept it simple. Sometimes simple is the best. Lou thought so too.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbNdfMEtg26xdrJ8S0IYtC7gasYqMyONKXsCHC9P84XA1atl6bHWb6bTXJiRKX4Jvg4Iut2PFhhnMmrRzyNPb-p7w4N7tmmsYCzWy-scl5TxqY_M-h2C2ohvvFBvPTN1mwfaOYQhwK3WzG/s1600/IMG_20161211_164808937.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbNdfMEtg26xdrJ8S0IYtC7gasYqMyONKXsCHC9P84XA1atl6bHWb6bTXJiRKX4Jvg4Iut2PFhhnMmrRzyNPb-p7w4N7tmmsYCzWy-scl5TxqY_M-h2C2ohvvFBvPTN1mwfaOYQhwK3WzG/s320/IMG_20161211_164808937.jpg" width="180" /></a></div>
<br />
Once again, thanks for all your support!Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-24162748811151455822016-11-05T09:13:00.000-07:002016-11-05T09:13:10.081-07:00November 5, 2016<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9tkGGXQbjyJogg8yAseNtfd4mm2vOf_WBYQWVNIV-XDWWucvuPGgnQm8HogJjyvAWToc_osbdP0rJhhCffl9zoAwXdbfXMXjhElDqA08t-H0Iai1noJ24mxj3KxbeihLAIx6eAMdJOaFl/s1600/img006.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="308" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9tkGGXQbjyJogg8yAseNtfd4mm2vOf_WBYQWVNIV-XDWWucvuPGgnQm8HogJjyvAWToc_osbdP0rJhhCffl9zoAwXdbfXMXjhElDqA08t-H0Iai1noJ24mxj3KxbeihLAIx6eAMdJOaFl/s400/img006.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Greate Bay Country Club has been successfully re -certified by
Audubon International for continuing to fulfill<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>the requirements of the Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary Program for Golf
Courses , which includes sustaining our natural resources and protecting the environment
by adhering to “best management practices”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Only 803 of the 15,372 golf courses in the United States are certified,
which is about 5%.</div>
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Our original certification was awarded in 2009 and took us
two years to complete. To achieve the original certification we documented our
efforts to protect water resources, conserve water, maintain habitat for wild
life, reduce pesticide usage, and provide outreach programs. To be re-certified,
we are required to continue and improve upon these efforts, and have a third
party review our documentation and practices. </div>
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Over the years we have hosted local groups to help with
building bird houses and native bee homes, established wild flower areas,
protected milkweed plants for the monarch butterflies, reduced our water usage,
delineated no spray zones to protect water and wetlands, used biological
methods to treat certain diseases and pests, increased our use of organic
fertilizers and decreased our use of synthetics, etc.</div>
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Why is this important? It is important merely because of the
misconceptions of the general public that all<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>golf courses are toxic, water hogs, and unsustainable, which is damaging the
reputation of the game of golf. Only through education, and detailed documentation, can we
reverse this view.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Certification is one
way that we can demonstrate that we are responsible to the environment, that we
care about our natural resources and work to protect them, and that we
are able and willing to make golf a game that <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>can bring man and nature together without
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I am proud of Greate Bay for its continued efforts to be an
environmental steward, and I hope, as member, that you are too.</div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-45105744223678858732016-10-05T03:23:00.000-07:002016-10-05T03:23:15.386-07:00October 5, 2016<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Although I didn’t know Arnold Palmer, I met him twice – in
1980 on the practice green at Balustrol, and in 1981 practicing at Merion
before the U.S. Open. I remember him as approachable…he had time for people,
while many other professionals were happy to ignore those around them. I got to
thinking about this today- a lot of memories in my career of meeting and seeing
celebrities, yet not all necessarily golf professionals.</div>
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<br /></div>
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There was Bob Hope who would show up at Merion and play, but
I could never get near him. Jack Nicholas, who wasn’t happy about the scotch
broom that grew wild in Merion’s white faces. Tom Watson who autographed a
scorecard for me…</div>
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<br /></div>
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And after coming to the shore, there was Willie Mays who
would seek time alone playing a few holes in the evenings. I gave him all the
space he wanted- yet after seeing each other many times, we began to wave to
each other, and in time exchange friendly hellos. I respected his space, and
never bothered him- for that I always received a warm smile when we saw each
other.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Clint Holmes, the singer/ entertainer, was one of the friendliness persons I can remember. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One day I got a call that a cart had broken down on the 14<sup>th</sup>
and could I go get the players. I think the club’s golf pro still regrets that
he had no idea it was Michael Jordan. Here I was riding the course with Michael
Jordan, talking about greens and grass…Dr. J was very serious when he played,
so it was best to stay away. But after his round, the Doctor was as
approachable as a best friend. So was Lee Trevino, who once took the time to
walk across the 17<sup>th</sup> green and shake my hand, and thanked me for the
course conditions. He was just giving a clinic, but picked me out…</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Oh, and LT, Lawrence Taylor. Let’s just say that I pray that
by now he has his act together. I won’t tell the story.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
There have been many others during my career who I have met
(and not met).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But back to Arnold.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We were there to walk the course and see preparations and what goes on behind the scenes at a US Open, as we were hosting it the next
year at Merion. We, us interns, were with our “boss” Ritchie Valentine. He and
Arnold were doing print ads for a seed company, so we went to the practice
green to meet up with him. I remember him as very genuine, and not in any<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a> hurry to end a conversation. He talked with us a bit about
grass <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and about coming to Merion, and he
and Ritchie talked about tees being rebuilt and moved back for longer yardages
and how Merion was shaping up for the Open. And Ritchie was joking with him
about his putting and anything else he could take a little jab at – Ritchie was
a character to say the least, but like Arnold, as famous and respected as he
was in his field, he never looked down on anyone. He looked up to almost
everyone. I don’t remember everything said on the practice green that warm
afternoon, but I remember that Arnold put out a radiance of calm friendliness.
And I can still picture him standing there with us, as if there wasn’t anywhere
else he wanted to be.</div>
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<br /></div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-25865700293880111272016-08-20T07:21:00.003-07:002016-08-20T07:21:55.848-07:00August 20, 2016<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-ziosU9QyJLkxXJx_Wsbn14jH37rQ_ImVGt7ZGwdWwo2dOd7mqY96nMe2HE8OMv35rdCwP9b21y8hiSNGq44nZPCSUIXG2t5t8WNdIZAkmBlYp9YW4959BHR7n025Kud7uTUjwSzsI5ZX/s1600/pump.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-ziosU9QyJLkxXJx_Wsbn14jH37rQ_ImVGt7ZGwdWwo2dOd7mqY96nMe2HE8OMv35rdCwP9b21y8hiSNGq44nZPCSUIXG2t5t8WNdIZAkmBlYp9YW4959BHR7n025Kud7uTUjwSzsI5ZX/s320/pump.jpg" width="180" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
On Saturday morning, August 14, so far the hottest day of
2016, the water stopped. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
At first I thought maybe a pipe blew, or hopefully, there was
a brief power outage. But it wasn’t. The electronic controls in the pump
station that control the amperage to the pumps “fatally “short circuited.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The pumps still worked, yet we had to bypass
the control system and run the entire system manually in order to maintain
correct pressures and flow. Without getting technical and/or complicated, a
person had to be here to run the pumps and run the irrigation heads at the same
time to match the pumps output. Not an easy task. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To accomplish this, I stayed long into the evening running
pumps, controllers, and heads to water the greens and tees. In the morning, the
assistants irrigated fairways the best they could, yet with play, mowing, and
needed fungicide applications, it was not foolproof. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To add to our challenges (the heat wave and pumps), a leak
occurred on the 10” main, which caused us to shut down six holes for
approximately ten hours on Monday. After this was repaired, another leak
occurred on the same main, and the same holes were shut down Friday for that
repair. This same main had developed a leak a week before the pump control went
down – three leaks in 10 days. This is a matter of the piping system’s age – 30
years . We also had a leak on a 2” pipe and several heads on the course failed
and required replacement.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As to the pumping control, the replacement part was found on
Monday and shipped overnight from Wisconsin to our irrigation contractor
outside of Philadelphia. Their pump technician arrived at approximately at
3:30pm Wednesday afternoon, and it took until 10pm to have it installed,
calibrated, the compatibility bugs worked out, and running. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Between the pump station not working as it should, two leaks
in the main, and the continued above 90 degree temperatures, it was a nightmare
week, and fortunately, we only got a few nicks here and there.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Re this year’s heat wave, <a href="http://www.nj.com/weather/index.ssf/2016/08/records_fall_like_sweat_as_heat_wave_continues_grip_on_nj.html">http://www.nj.com/weather/index.ssf/2016/08/records_fall_like_sweat_as_heat_wave_continues_grip_on_nj.html</a></div>
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<![endif]--><br />Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-41044190590474876742016-08-02T03:19:00.001-07:002016-08-02T03:19:54.597-07:00August 2, 2016<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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We are battling nasty little creatures named parasitic nematodes.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Parasitic nematodes are microscopic worm like organisms that
feed on roots – either by living outside the root and inserting a stylet into
the root to feed, or living inside the root and feeding from within. High
populations will slowly injure and kill the roots, causing the entire plant to
die. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Populations are dependent on soil conditions, providing
there is a host plant. During the warmer months, when the soils are warm,
populations naturally increase. In the shoulder seasons, populations decline
somewhat. If there is a winter with a long soil freeze, populations can
decrease dramatically.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In the warmer months, as the plant comes under stress and
nematode populations increase, symptoms begin to appear as off color, weak,
thinning turf. There are other pests and diseases that cause similar symptoms,
so testing has to be done to determine what is causing the damage, and if it is
from nematodes. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We noticed symptoms last year on some greens and since then
have been testing and going to war with them.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It’s not easy. There are few insecticides labeled for use
against nematodes, and some will suppress certain species but not others. So while
it is possible to suppress one type, that leaves the door open for the
population of another type to explode since it has no competition. Also, when a
nematode is killed, it leaves a hole in the root where it had been feeding that
becomes an open wound for fungus, bacteria, etc to enter the root and cause
even more or worse damage. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We are using a “new product” that has been used in the
ornamental industry for many years to control mites, but was given a
supplemental label just recently for nematodes. It’s a good product, yet is not
very mobile in the soil which makes it safe for groundwater, but harder for us
to move down into the root zone. In other words, it can get tied up above the
root zone if not watered in immediately with enough water to get it to the
roots. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When we have applied this product, we have used rain gauges
to measure the amount of irrigation we have used, and by comparing the
irrigation amounts to the rise or fall in populations after treatment, we’ve
been fairly able to determine the right amount of irrigation we need to use to
get it to the nematodes. And of course, each green needs different amounts of
irrigation because of the different soil types and different depths of roots.
It really becomes involved. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To prevent fungus, etc from damaging the roots, we add a
fungicide specific to certain fungi that attack roots.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As with any product, there is never a complete kill. There
is suppression. Our goal is to keep the populations in check throughout the
year and not let them build up to the point that they cause damage. It easier
said than done, but as of now, we are keeping populations in check after a
serious rise in populations occurred in late June.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We are not the only course battling nematodes. Many courses
in the area are doing the same, as are the top courses in the world. None of us
has it easy. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
*** </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
And by the way, the ten inch main that feeds 6 holes had a
break in it Sunday afternoon and the section needs replaced…we are limping
along best we can, turning it on as we need it despite the leak, and then
turning it off.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As of now the parts are
being shipped in. Hopefully by Wednesday we will have it back together.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp0H6Rqu8To-q-bhFEU5U3JKrYVpLqOa1XYO13OcEAN8WWU_woRqQOcraeXjPxMVIIK6D7vLjiCT68jaXMzHihOKOtZ5BdgFNfKE7FCDwfDe1CePzER4EHsPoq5z13xrlkyUzR23HMO0yv/s1600/IMG_1435.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhp0H6Rqu8To-q-bhFEU5U3JKrYVpLqOa1XYO13OcEAN8WWU_woRqQOcraeXjPxMVIIK6D7vLjiCT68jaXMzHihOKOtZ5BdgFNfKE7FCDwfDe1CePzER4EHsPoq5z13xrlkyUzR23HMO0yv/s320/IMG_1435.JPG" width="240" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Rosanna Dana Dana had it right- </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIOnD9uIWdetafqVrpgGip6FTy1xsL1dQlQyB5deh_Fir1yJcHn9qy9QsyQu_H5rkkHf_ytRxpGRsWZEs_W1lxpjDDrfmEnB9r-X8dPH8qyCY7yNgyvhyphenhyphenLJsd4hIP8WZumD-D5h6q5t8G6/s1600/1582624.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIOnD9uIWdetafqVrpgGip6FTy1xsL1dQlQyB5deh_Fir1yJcHn9qy9QsyQu_H5rkkHf_ytRxpGRsWZEs_W1lxpjDDrfmEnB9r-X8dPH8qyCY7yNgyvhyphenhyphenLJsd4hIP8WZumD-D5h6q5t8G6/s320/1582624.jpg" width="178" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-8900320450428203132016-07-09T02:43:00.001-07:002016-07-09T02:47:18.307-07:00July 9, 2016I am posting videos of last Tuesdays rain so that, hopefully, you'll understand why we go to cart paths only, even if the sun has come out and, on the surface, things look normal. What is unseen, is the saturated soils beneath the turf that a rain can cause. On Tuesday, the soil became so saturated that the rain could no longer infiltrate the soil, and for it to drain through and begin to dry, it took days just to get halfway drained.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxWoDtJlJ7wZXRz8F_OFfEJzvOR2JTxwQN23z65bjK0cAXY4Pr5U2RSaOIuB__mJvq_Qxdpl6Nl1gOltNUh8g' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe> </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
11th green, looking up the fairway </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzTw_j3QaO8sUUxprvtwz4AzRpNWJjj4ggryQP0QoGirnvrur2_7XY1wOaJLNPBlEKZwcHzRChYRve0usponw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
11th fairway<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxIeW_vwtjsLIe5YTQeAsDAfQdCxW2Lvyvtkb-IsnQkiGWXmutcx4zHBEhMTxDCUIKXFajN8qgQ8yeUq7SYTQ' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
10th fairway and cartpath<br />
<br />
When the soils become this saturated, roots can no longer breathe, and followed by the relentless heat and high humidity, roots bake in the soil moisture, compromising their health to the point that some areas of turf die off . Its the worst case scenario.<br />
<br />
Cart traffic compacts soil in these conditions and creates an even worse, unrecoverable environment for the roots and turf - damage will show up in few days to a few weeks. So many players tell me that their carts don't cause any damage, but what you see on top of the surface is a very different story compared to the damage below, where the player usually never looks.<br />
<br />
Bottom line is that these types of weather conditions by themselves create less than perfect turf , and with any more added stress, such as traffic, only make it worse.<br />
<br />
(PS. Next time I will hold my phone sideways for videos!!!!!!!!!!!! I'm always learning!)Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-9356297420587498832016-04-30T03:08:00.000-07:002016-04-30T03:08:10.796-07:00April 30, 2016<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Things happen. We are all human.</div>
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<br /></div>
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The other week we fertilized the tees and during the process
the spreader came out of calibration, unnoticed at the time, but easily seen
once the striping began showing on some of the tees days later.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After we became aware of the problem, we used
a drop spreader to fertilize between the stripes. We used a rate less than the
original so that we could do our best to match up, but it’s purely an estimate
based on observation. I can’t for sure say how much fertilizer the tees originally
received and didn’t receive, so it’s not a clear fix. And, being the first time
I have dealt with this, it’s a new experience, so I don’t have a lot of
practice with it – a good thing!</div>
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<br /></div>
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The bottom line is that the fertilizer won’t last forever,
and in a little time, the striping will disappear.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Regarding the tees on 7, the areas that were in play throughout
the winter and not covered are not healing in very well. It seems the Bermuda
cannot take too much wear when it is dormant. This is something I will need to
address – I may try another type of warm season grass, cover all the tees each
winter, or just expect to sod the wear areas every spring. The reason we are
using Bermuda on these tees is that the areas get no air circulation and too
much heat in the summer months for cool season turf to survive. It’s better to
have turf in summer when it counts, and only the Bermuda has given us
consistent results in this respect. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Overall, the course is coming into early summer very strong.
Roots are good, there are no disease concerns right now, and we are pretty much
on schedule with our preparations. The weather has been the real challenge –
hot days, frost, snow, wind, rain, etc – what weather we have had, has always
come unexpected!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So we have done our
best to “thread” these needles and to keep up with things the best we can.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Thanks to all of you who have asked about my AK spots which are
being treated with cryotherapy. So far so good, except for one area on my ear
that is fighting back! The doctor said it’s pretty common to have a spot or two
that requires a few repeat treatments. It surprised me that after I published
the post, many area superintendents shared stories with me of their experiences
with pre cancerous areas, and cancerous areas. Many of our members have also
shared their personal stories dealing with this same medical condition. It seems
to be somewhat common, so everyone needs to be checked.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
One again, I thank everyone for their support and
encouragement. We have a great course only because we have a great membership! </div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-26281278876917722732016-02-23T04:46:00.001-08:002016-02-23T04:46:34.109-08:00February 23, 2016<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">As I sit here at my desk on a
cloudy February morning, I catch myself thinking about two spots that are not
on any of the greens, but are on my skin – one on my ear and the other on my
wrist.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Last month my dermatologist diagnosed
these as precancerous cells and froze both spots (cryotherapy). In a few more
weeks I am scheduled to go back to the dermatologist to be rechecked. Hopefully
this initial treatment has removed the cells, but if she has any reservations,
she will have them biopsied, and we’ll go from there.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">I get teased a lot because I
don’t wear shorts or short sleeves very often, even on the hottest days. Most
people ask how I can do that and my answer has always been that I am protecting
myself from skin cancer – my mom had it and beat it, yet a cousin, at age 26,
left behind a wife and two kids because it was found out too late. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Because I wear long sleeves
all year long, I wasn’t expecting her to find a spot on my wrist. I am sure
though, now that I think of it, that my sleeves inch up throughout the day so
that my wrists don’t stay covered as much as I think they do. And too, sunlight
penetrates fabric.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It all starts to makes
sense.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">One of the things I don’t do
is wear a hat, so when the area on my ear began to feel rough, scabby, and a
bit painful, I suspected that there could be something going on there. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t like hats. Hats of any kind have
always been uncomfortable to me. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even in
the winter I will let my ears freeze before I put one on, and even then, I will
take it off every few minutes. But now, I will have to find a way to change my
mindset and deal with wearing a hat, or at the least, use a lot of sunscreen on my ears. It would be best to do both.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Having cryotherapy isn’t that
uncommon – I know many people who have had this procedure, but this time, it is <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>my</u></i></b> wake-up call. Although I have always taken precautions, I will have to take the
sun even more seriously now and wear a hat and use a lot more sunscreen, while
continuing to wear long pants and long sleeves. You’ll be able to tease me a
bit more, but that’s ok – to me it’s worth it.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">I thought I would share this
experience and what I am thinking because as cautious as I have been, it wasn’t
quite enough. We may think that we are doing all the right things, but it still
may not be enough. It’s best to get screened at least once a year, even for
those of us who aren’t outside all day. And if anything seems suspicious, its
best to get it looked at. Waiting too long, or ignoring it, is the worst thing
anyone of us can do.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">The best thing to do, is to take care of yourself. </span></div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-75270826064771757292015-12-21T06:58:00.001-08:002015-12-21T06:58:40.903-08:00December 21, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Today marks the winter
solstice – the shortest day of the year with only 9 hours and 32 minutes of
daylight. With the warm temperatures that we have been experiencing I am not
sure if a real winter will ever come, but just in case it does, we have been
getting ready.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Over the past few weeks our
staff has been doing their best to prep the course for the cold. Some of these
preparations are:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Winterizing the irrigation
system, or “blowing it out”. Using two air compressors we push the water out of
the pipes and irrigation heads to prevent freeze damage. We also winterize the pump
house, draining the pressure regulating valves, the system control cooling system,
etc.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Needle –tining the greens
which will help with surface drainage, air exchange, and will promote root growth
while the soil temperatures remain above freezing. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">We applied a fungicide to the
greens to suppress cold weather diseases which can be very hard to control.
Most likely we will follow this up with another application in four to six
weeks, depending on the weather and disease pressure.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A light topdressing was
applied to the greens to help protect them from winter desiccation.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">We filled divots on tees and
fairways, adding seed that will break dormancy and germinate as soon as the
temperatures warm up in the spring. We also completed dormant seeding to areas on
a few fairways.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A specialized turf cover was
put over the Bermuda grass driving range tee. The cover will add a few degrees
of warmth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A few degrees may not seem like
much, but when you think about it, one degree is the difference between
freezing and not freezing, so it can really matter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As the days lengthen in the spring, the cover
will create a difference of up to ten degrees or more. Overall, the cover will
help moderate temperatures, protect the turf from winter desiccation, and help
the turf green up weeks earlier than it would if it was not covered.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">We finished verti- quaking
the fairways, tees, and areas of the rough. This of course isn’t just for the winter,
but loosening the soils does provide better drainage through the winter,
lessens the chance for disease, and helps with root growth come spring.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">For the same reason, we ran
the verti-quake over the lower practice green. If we have time and weather permits,
we may also do the few greens that have heavy soils and poor drainage.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">There have been a few other
preparations, such as readying the tunnel pumps, bringing in tee and green
accessories, etc.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">We feel that we have done the
best we can to prepare the course for the winter and in doing so, have also
gained a head start on this coming spring!</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">With the season almost over, we
want to take this time to wish all our members a very safe, happy, and joyful
Holiday Season! Thank you for giving us your support this year – our staff
appreciates all of you!</span></div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-19589427137384004652015-11-24T05:24:00.003-08:002015-11-24T05:24:46.014-08:00November 24, 2015<!--[if !mso]>
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Frost occurs when temperatures approach 32 degrees, freezing
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By delaying play until the frost is gone and the
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Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-58630507524129634542015-10-31T04:17:00.002-07:002015-10-31T04:17:50.556-07:00October 31, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Within the week, we put down our syringe hoses and picked up
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It is just the start of the leaf season which will not end
until next spring. We have many trees, and many varieties, so the leaf drop does
not occur at the same time! Although I will not account for every variety, leaf
drop starts with the maples and cherries, then the hickory, sassafras and
dogwood, and finally the oaks that extend their leaf drop well into the next
spring. Throughout this time, the evergreens drop last year’s needles, acorns
fall, twigs break, and so it goes. Managing leaves and tree debris becomes a full time, full crew,
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Leaf season is one of the most labor intensive times of the
year, and it is sometimes the most frustrating!</div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-59489327870958099992015-09-23T03:31:00.000-07:002015-09-23T03:31:30.658-07:00September 23, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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A few notes!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Aeration is over! It went very well, and with the weather
being cooperative, the greens and fairways are healing up faster than normal. I
think it’s a very good omen for the upcoming fall!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We are over seeding only a few areas on the fairways and
tees – with a good summer we did not experience much turf loss, and so mainly
our seeding is aimed at increasing the bentgrass population where the poa is a
concern. We will be changing over the type of growth regulators we use on the
fairways to weaken out the poa in favor of the bent grasses.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We installed a new circulating pump for the water feature on
12. The new pump, an upgrade to a 3 hp, delivers more gpm than the original,
and is pushing three to four times the amount of water over the waterfall next
to 12 bridge. I am really happy with the entire project, from cleaning up the
pond banks to adding the water fall, and circulating water to reduce algae
buildup. The moving water also inhibits mosquitoes because they need stagnant
water to breed.</div>
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<br /></div>
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The weather continues its dry pattern.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We did receive almost 6 tenths rain the other
week, but it only gave us a little, very short time relief. Within days the sun
appeared, temperatures climbed, the wind began to pump up again, and the
humidity dove down to 40% or lower. Suddenly, we returned to needing <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>four to six persons hand watering with hoses.
Computer models for the coming weekend argue – one says we will get heavy rains
while another moves every storm around us or below us, and then out to sea. I
give up trying to figure out any of this, and just deal with the day on hand!</div>
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<br /></div>
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Today is officially the first day of fall- the September Equinox,
when the sun is directly in line with the earth’s equator. This occurred at
4:22am, when many of us were sleeping (not me!). On this coming Saturday night
through Sunday morning there will be a “blood moon” harvest moon lunar eclipse.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As far as winter predictions go, I do not have a crystal
ball- well, I do, but it cracked long ago. According to Liveweatherblogs.com:</div>
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“New Jersey starts off slow this winter but a nice snowy
finish with even a significant blizzard in February. Overall snowfall is above
normal due to the strong to super El Nino headed to the Northeast. Expect one
significant ice storm in January as abundant moisture moves north into the
state with colder temps down at the surface. December may surprise you with
some pretty mild days. “</div>
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The Farmer’s Almanac and more scientific computer models
seem to predict the same type of scenario. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I never know what to think of the weather or predictions.
Believe it or not, at one time I was accepted into Penn State’s school of
Science and majoring in meteorology… </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-55354342135915085352015-09-05T02:18:00.000-07:002015-09-05T02:18:02.749-07:00September 5, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Although it is very dry here, due to receiving no
appreciable precipitation for some time now, and <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>combined with cycling heat waves, we are not
in a drought as defined by the NJ DEP drought watch or the U.S. drought
monitor. If this dry, warm weather continues much longer, that may change, and
if so, there is the possibility of water use restrictions such as we had in
2000. </div>
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According to the NJ DEP drought watch, we are categorized as
“moderately dry”, and as “abnormally dry” by the U.S. drought monitor. After
“moderately dry” the NJ DEP has two other stages - “severe” and “extreme” The
U.S. watch has three other stages – “severe”, “extreme”, and “exceptional”. </div>
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Both sites base their warnings specifically on
precipitation, stream flow, and groundwater levels for regions first, and then
for counties. It’s not a perfect science because rain does not fall evenly,
even within a small area. For example, the last rain we had was on August 11.
On that day, we received .5”, while other courses in the area reported as
little as .3”, and there was an exceptional downpour near Wildwood that produced
4”. Same storm, but with some very different amounts of precipitation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4” is a lot of rain, but let’s be realistic
and understand that most of that down pour ran off the hard ground and was no
help to the soil or roots, so in fact, that 4” was less helpful than our slowly
falling .5”.</div>
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Nevertheless, we are dry and concerns are growing. As
always, we are using our water meters to monitor soil moisture so that we only use
the amount of water we need. We also have an afternoon watering crew that
monitors and does any necessary hand watering on the greens, tees, and
fairways. We also assign staff to hand water important rough areas that are in
play. Recently, we have been assigning up to six persons or more out of our ten
person staff to water, and another to repair irrigation. It hasn’t been easy,
but we have an excellent staff that is going above and beyond to keep the
course the best it can be under these challenging conditions. </div>
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According to the long term forecast, dryness is predicted to
continue. A thunderstorm will not be enough to give any long term relief. We
will need a few days of steady rain to turn things round.</div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-54678155053554503122015-08-29T02:51:00.000-07:002015-08-29T02:51:26.609-07:00August 29, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
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“a necessary evil”….</div>
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<br /></div>
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Maybe necessary, but not evil.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I hate that. What is so evil about doing
something that improves the golf course? Evil would be to sit back and do
nothing, allowing conditions to slowly deteriorate. </div>
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Let’s call it a very much needed aeration. There is nothing evil
about it, our staff, or what they do.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Greens and fairways will be improved on September 8<sup>th</sup>
and 9<sup>th</sup>, and depending on progress, weather, etc, we may need to
continue improvements on the 10<sup>th</sup>. We will keep nine holes open each
day, so keep your tee times!</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
“a necessary improvement”…</div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-8618151007502154802015-07-30T02:12:00.003-07:002015-07-30T02:12:53.915-07:00July 30, 2015<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih_yRCYYHdJNmvHoxNh-oryOeiCteAlzaEbubv5jCNkjrId17q7MTIRdJGV0AQXd0tq6_UKzmw80gtBSzigFMffFw-Sy5sH8AAO3R2MKRz6NNBprGJWqKeoE9TfOJHJ9yfOzyy-aD9-Fy4/s1600/2015_07_29_9570.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih_yRCYYHdJNmvHoxNh-oryOeiCteAlzaEbubv5jCNkjrId17q7MTIRdJGV0AQXd0tq6_UKzmw80gtBSzigFMffFw-Sy5sH8AAO3R2MKRz6NNBprGJWqKeoE9TfOJHJ9yfOzyy-aD9-Fy4/s640/2015_07_29_9570.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
Sunrise over the 6th hole</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
July 29</div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-92186479757119918002015-07-13T04:58:00.001-07:002015-07-13T04:58:59.013-07:00July 13, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
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White turf?</div>
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The last two seasons we have incorporated a newer herbicide
into out grassy weed control program that controls goosegrass , crabgrass, and
common bermuda grass, along with limited control of a few species of broadleaf
weeds. </div>
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It works by disrupting carotenoid biosynthesis and
chlorophyll production, causing photosynthesis to stop. Without the plant able
to convert sunlight to energy, the plant uses up its stored carbohydrates and
then dies. This process takes approximately three weeks. In some plants, such
as common bermuda grass, several applications are needed to control the plant.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
You are not seeing ghosts or snow!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Yet, you can see where we have used this chemistry, and how
well it is working!</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiawjZG1jOTazVOE8vYK_icQhjGmsQOw9UNuFZ0MNI2gqtg7ERz-3i_hDn7SNn8JGbWatk6dV8Tyv0m8nRCXiE0tA_VIHSXmtawbHFIYZw7GQ39_3ysHoggttTuZNHMAmg7w-qPi7CoUzjg/s1600/pylex+1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiawjZG1jOTazVOE8vYK_icQhjGmsQOw9UNuFZ0MNI2gqtg7ERz-3i_hDn7SNn8JGbWatk6dV8Tyv0m8nRCXiE0tA_VIHSXmtawbHFIYZw7GQ39_3ysHoggttTuZNHMAmg7w-qPi7CoUzjg/s640/pylex+1.JPG" width="480" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-74788306310265429552015-07-03T05:19:00.002-07:002015-07-03T05:19:45.059-07:00July 2, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
A few topics…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In May we had little rain – less than an inch – yet June
brought close to 9 inches and was the wettest June since 1920, missing the
record by less than a 10<sup>th</sup> of an inch. The radar shows a line of
heavy rain storms bearing down on us this morning, today, June 2<sup>nd</sup>. I
am concerned that this will continue to be the summer’s pattern.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Is the rain helpful? Like with anything else, excess creates
problems.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>With the rain, roots have shortened
up due to the lack of oxygen in the soil – more or less they were suffocated
back towards the surface where there is typically more air. We are seeing this
on greens, tees, and fairways, and where drainage is less than adequate, decreases
in rooting is more pronounced.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On the 11th green at the bottom right front corner where the
soil becomes saturated and cannot drain due to <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>its poor construction, and the clay layer
underneath, anaerobic conditions have taken over. Sulfur dioxide, a product of
anaerobic respiration, has damaged the turf roots, weakening the plants to the
point where anthracnose, downy mildew, and differing species of pythium have easily
able to attacked<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and thinned patches of
poa. We have been solid tining the area and we also ran the verti-quake through
this section. Pesticides do help reduce the populations of attacking fungi, but
cannot overcome the wet conditions. We are continuing to do our best to remedy
this situation.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
***</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As you can see, the rain causes other problems for the turf
and the staff. It took five of us to lift and pull this cart, buried to the
axle, out of a wet area behind the 9<sup>th</sup> green. The person was taking
a shortcut off the cart path that at best might have saved him 10 seconds. It
ended up costing the staff 7 labor hours.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijFsdYhyphenhyphenBfftuT7SsmJFD2w9cgtcORIm86HHs2yChNDMjIfh7HLdUpDgMzMgyT2PvT30cted9_dXBz2jLqKKS5EDcuCOxN-_APg85DxGnkWMqnlctqzkBT3Hb4NfPgVOapwd6TKR52L62r/s1600/photo+1+cart.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijFsdYhyphenhyphenBfftuT7SsmJFD2w9cgtcORIm86HHs2yChNDMjIfh7HLdUpDgMzMgyT2PvT30cted9_dXBz2jLqKKS5EDcuCOxN-_APg85DxGnkWMqnlctqzkBT3Hb4NfPgVOapwd6TKR52L62r/s320/photo+1+cart.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
***</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I don’t want to rant, but we are finding and plugging out
divots on greens…1 last week, 2 this week…</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhahGp40DxY7OXK73ivrxIuFwPDVES6vBjII671rn9bPE8pvY73L88u9pDj6UapkXRRi_uF4Lr7DY282YK-ED1RY_eeDXxpVy_UpYkBlrSCLFScXFkfihblOnyk5SHzXRgQEQ452whQYG53/s1600/photo+3+divot.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhahGp40DxY7OXK73ivrxIuFwPDVES6vBjII671rn9bPE8pvY73L88u9pDj6UapkXRRi_uF4Lr7DY282YK-ED1RY_eeDXxpVy_UpYkBlrSCLFScXFkfihblOnyk5SHzXRgQEQ452whQYG53/s320/photo+3+divot.JPG" width="240" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-63601896199959976712015-06-05T03:25:00.000-07:002015-06-05T03:25:05.093-07:00June 6, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB3Bc8H5pAwbzqjSH1r2Ae2ctCpDKMvY6EXEEapomoC_LUpzV2DMkErIIw5RZDgNp3ageB-vS-603yGfhJXr8Y-zu_LD_39WUIu6BmaAzH8p8rLfAqLRUxFuGQw3F957ztK2LpBcO5k5vm/s1600/photo+abw.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB3Bc8H5pAwbzqjSH1r2Ae2ctCpDKMvY6EXEEapomoC_LUpzV2DMkErIIw5RZDgNp3ageB-vS-603yGfhJXr8Y-zu_LD_39WUIu6BmaAzH8p8rLfAqLRUxFuGQw3F957ztK2LpBcO5k5vm/s640/photo+abw.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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Dr. Albrecht Koppenhoffer from Rutgers University and his
team of graduate students were here last Tuesday morning collecting turf and
soil samples from the Annual Bluegrass Weevil study plots on the 7<sup>th</sup>
fairway. Over one hundred samples of turf and the underlying thatch layer were
taken. Dr. Kopppenhoffer also, by request, took samples from outside the study
area which we have been treating per our program to evaluate how “clean” we
are.</div>
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If you have been following this blog, you can appreciate how
much damage this hard to control insect is. Adults lay eggs in shortly cut poa
annua turf, predominately in the fairways, tees, greens collars, and sometimes
along the outer edges of the greens. The larvae feed inside the sheath of the
turfgrass plant and after the third instar, drill out and feed on the crown, or
the growing point, of the plant. This feeding kills the plant. After feeding on
the plant, the larvae bury underneath the thatch layer in the soil and pupate
into an adult that will mature to lay eggs, repeating the cycle several times
per year. Due to the nature of the “beast”, all stages – adult, larvae, pupae –
can exist in turf at the same time. Each stage requires different control
chemistries and the weevil can easily and rapidly develop resistance to insecticides
used to control the different stages of growth. An insecticide that works one time may not work the next. The trick is not only timing the growth stage and
applying the correct pesticide, but also to change them up so that resistance
does not get out of control. Unfortunately, there are very few insecticides
that treat the Annual Bluegrass Weevil at each stage, so choices of control and
rotation are very limited.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On some
courses, nothing works well enough to prevent widespread damage. Luckily, we
have not reached that point, and one of the reasons that we were chosen for
this study is because we have a population of weevils that hasn’t developed
serious resistance. </div>
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We have been pretty good with rotating chemistries and
timing applications, but we have only been treating for five years. Courses
that have been treating weevils for far longer have developed resistance, which
is no fault of the superintendent. With so few controls, resistance is bound to
happen at some point. Our goal is to try to keep it at a minimum for as long as
we can.</div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-73433688049696917482015-05-23T04:23:00.001-07:002015-05-23T04:23:37.991-07:00May 23, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The following weather data chart sums up the challenges that we are
having lately – a serious lack of meaningful precipitation. The other day, May
21, we received a slow, soaking .63” rain which was helpful but still was only
a temporary reprieve, as it wasn’t enough to relieve the long term drying out
that we have been, and are, experiencing. </span></span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Tabular
data for barchart ... </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Starting Date</span></b></div>
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<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 20.0%;" width="20%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Ending Date</span></b></div>
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<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 12.0%;" width="12%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"># of Days</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: green; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Actual Pcpn</span></b></div>
</td>
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<b><span style="color: green; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Normal Pcpn</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 18.0%;" width="18%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: green; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Surplus / Deficit</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 29.0%;" width="29%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">% of Normal</span></b></div>
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<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 19.0%;" width="19%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">04/22/15</span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 20.0%;" width="20%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">05/21/15</span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: Courier;">30</span></div>
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<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 15.0%;" width="15%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">0.9</span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 17.0%;" width="17%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">3.6</span></div>
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<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 18.0%;" width="18%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">-2.7</span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 29.0%;" width="29%"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Courier;">25</span></div>
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<br /></div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-76160706759365782012015-05-04T10:37:00.000-07:002015-05-04T10:37:06.083-07:00May 4, 2015<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBpjHhAIxdGm4NMYG18bB-aJyV3DjPV75PJLR0HW4i9hPuiWG-4ovwPiamCBKmNDACK_0PucIfi9Nblv2RmEefsaRVgboC7o8Btqwr-itL06uhkbjzy06CY4kci3G0p1Y95NRD4deTdaDM/s1600/2015_04_29_7787.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBpjHhAIxdGm4NMYG18bB-aJyV3DjPV75PJLR0HW4i9hPuiWG-4ovwPiamCBKmNDACK_0PucIfi9Nblv2RmEefsaRVgboC7o8Btqwr-itL06uhkbjzy06CY4kci3G0p1Y95NRD4deTdaDM/s320/2015_04_29_7787.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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Just a little break from talking turfgrass…</div>
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<br /></div>
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This year we have witnessed a lot of varied wild life throughout
the course-</div>
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The foxes are back. There is a pair living off the 10<sup>th</sup>
fairway in the brambles on the right. They have at least three kits that I have
been able to see.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I see the adults
hunting as far away as #15, carrying birds, rabbits, and squirrels back to the
den. At times I like having the foxes around, but when they begin to dig in the
fairways and sometimes on greens, I get angry with them. When they do this, we
use repellants the best we can.</div>
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Over head we have seen red tail hawks – a pair has taken up
residence in the trees between #12 and #11. Another pair is nesting along the
left side of 15. Years ago we had a pair that was nesting <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in the treed area right of the 14<sup>th</sup>
hole. Our former Food and Beverage/ Banquet Manager Denise Sullivan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(God bless her always – I will always
remember her) would tell me stories of their offspring coming over to her porch
and scaring off the song birds she loved so much!!!</div>
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Also overhead we have sighted bald eagles, sharp shin hawks,
cormorants, kestrels, and ospreys. I could list more! And in the ponds we have
seen wood ducks, herons, mallards, black ducks, cranes, and kingfishers.</div>
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I could go on…</div>
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Its important to have wildlife on a golf course because it
shows that we not only are taking care of the course, but of the land. A golf
course that has no wildlife is a symptom of poor stewardship – not only of
wildlife, but of it members. It all goes hand in hand.</div>
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By the way, soon the snapping turtles will be coming out of
the 12th pond to lay eggs…Careful! They bite!</div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-67168316482913700712015-04-17T06:11:00.001-07:002015-04-17T06:11:40.659-07:00April 17, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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On Thursday Dr. Albrect <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Koppenhoffer came to lay out an area on the 7<sup>th</sup>
fairway where he will conduct field trials to determine the percentage of
pesticide resistance on our population of annual Bluegrass Weevils (abw).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr. Koppenhoffer has come the last two years
during the fall to collect abw adults from our course. Those samples were
tested in the lab for resistance, and to our benefit, resistance at Greate Bay
was found to be very low. With this preliminary data, he is now taking the
testing out into the field – into the real world – where variables cannot be
controlled. He will use the data he collects in the field to compare it with
the lab data and along with the results he gains from field trials at other
courses. From this study, which will be ongoing for a few more years, and maybe
longer, we will receive up to date information on our levels of resistance,
newer control methods, and expert advice. On the whole, and in the long run,
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while lessening the development of pesticide resistant populations.</div>
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Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-822372821257889135.post-77658493628499642412015-04-03T10:58:00.000-07:002015-04-03T10:58:01.506-07:00April 3, 2015<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
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Years ago, long before I came here, there was a water
feature in front of the 12<sup>th</sup> green. Water was circulated from the 12<sup>th</sup>
pond to the smaller finger of the pond in front of the green and spilled over a
weir into the main body of water. It had been abandoned for quite some time; I
believe it was maintained only for the LPGA up until the tournament returned to
Seaview Country Club. Abandoned, it was a low area that the pond backed up into
and since it was not moving water, became a mosquito breeding area. Although we
did our best to keep it trimmed up, it slowly became an unsightly water hazard.
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This spring we cleaned up the pond’s finger and rebuilt the
rotted weir, and are restoring the circulation system. We are very happy how it
is coming out, and are sure that it will improve the 12<sup>th</sup> hole, both
in appearance and playability.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPyUXPa2X-GnHDkqAPTTIGezR6VJPPCduFuY6qAMlcchqDGGtb8pcgmNx9s8LaJPlRok7RGUeyNKw-h9MgjUJ4deWY4bV0QavLycEwWc1tItkJxXQg0L-NHgOqPoHtjcfGJNu2S5UMz90s/s1600/photo+12+waterfall.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPyUXPa2X-GnHDkqAPTTIGezR6VJPPCduFuY6qAMlcchqDGGtb8pcgmNx9s8LaJPlRok7RGUeyNKw-h9MgjUJ4deWY4bV0QavLycEwWc1tItkJxXQg0L-NHgOqPoHtjcfGJNu2S5UMz90s/s1600/photo+12+waterfall.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEMM0GHoU91JUUpwxhdsbZjiuvdYImUWegDRzgDmSqFOqWEqY4jduFsI6fxcBpWeZsKlgACrJOj3O5qOX2_IBIpnUV_-97fGJA3NZA_YDqqvdJX8E0qOhehECULJVF_qx6AHqoxiABvjav/s1600/12+waterfall.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEMM0GHoU91JUUpwxhdsbZjiuvdYImUWegDRzgDmSqFOqWEqY4jduFsI6fxcBpWeZsKlgACrJOj3O5qOX2_IBIpnUV_-97fGJA3NZA_YDqqvdJX8E0qOhehECULJVF_qx6AHqoxiABvjav/s1600/12+waterfall.jpg" height="180" width="320" /></a></div>
Ken Thompson, Golf Course Superintendenthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02642945000666576405noreply@blogger.com0